Tuesday, December 1, 2009

What’s next for former student Young Chun?

Young Chun has joined the National Opinion and Research Center (NORC) at the University of Chicago, as a senior survey methodologist.

The National Opinion Research Center at the University of Chicago is the first think tank established in 1941 to "conduct high quality social science research in the public interest." NORC is a leading research institution where SPSS was developed in 1969, the General Social Survey was developed in 1972 and continued today, and computer-assisted personal interview (CAPI) was implemented for the first time nationwide in 1991. NORC houses one of the largest call centers in the nation with about 1,500 telephone interviewers at its peak. Today NORC researchers at the University of Chicago conduct studies on a wide range of topics including criminal justice, education, energy and environment, health and substance abuse, international, labor and employment, organization, security, society and culture, and technology.

Young defended his dissertation about nonparticipation behavior of 12th graders in the National Assessment of Educational Progress last May. His advisor and committee chair was Professor Katharine Abraham; his committee co-chair was Professor John Robinson.

As a senior manager at NORC, Yong leads large-scale complex research proposals and projects with his expertise in non-response, measurement errors, and social psychological underpinnings of survey research methods. He works for a variety of large-scale surveys in education, substance abuse and mental health, establishment, and international surveys, following about two decades of a track-records of his research for federal agencies.

Young has an invited session recently accepted for the 2010 Joint Statistical Meetings (JSM) in Vancouver, Canada. JSM is the largest gathering of statisticians and methodologists held in North America. He organized an invited session focused on innovative use of para-data in complex surveys across continents by recruiting and partnering with a score of leading researchers of survey para-data in Europe, Canada, and major federal statistical agencies of the United States. It was acclaimed as "one of the best invited session proposals" for the 2010 JSM.

If you would like to congratulate, or speak with him in general, before his graduation this December, Young can be reached at:

Chun-Young@Norc.UChicago.Edu.


Forgetting Balance: Relationships and Graduate School

In what follows I’ll be sharing a hint of scandal about my marriage and my wife, Julie. Introductions are an appropriate place to begin. Julie is an educational administrator at Howard University and epitomizes the busy DC professional. By day, she is known among her colleagues as a shrewd pragmatist, but this characteristic often lingers into the evening, well after she’s left the office. Also noteworthy is that English is Julie’s third language, and although her command of it is impeccable, she scrambles the occasional idiomatic expression. Her residual professionalism coupled with her dynamic use of idioms led to a recent conversation where Julie expressed her reservations about me sharing the difficulties of my relationship with future colleagues. The conversation was stuffed full of remarks about “contingency plans” and possible “anonymity measures.” She was skeptical of the wisdom behind my consent to write the piece, and pointed out that “If push comes to worst”—a novel combination of the expressions “if push comes to shove” and “if worst comes to worst”—I can always take a leave of absence and live with my mom in Montana until things cool over. She had a point, but in the end, I convinced her the exercise might prove cathartic for me, and who knows, it might be of some benefit to someone else’s relationship. In the end, she consented on the condition that she has editorial discretion.

So I sat down to write and recalled the warnings I had received when after divulging my plan to begin graduate school. A close friend told me plainly that graduate school would likely pose a challenge to my marriage. I believe I was stirring my morning coffee at the workplace lunch counter when it happened and bragging that I would soon tender my resignation for the more noble pursuit of education. His message was that graduate school was a hornet’s nest and that I would need to find balance. Unfortunately this particular friend is a habitual whiner and tends to go through the day hanging his head and shaking it from side to side, as if warming it up to reject the entire day. “Life is a travesty,” he would say. “There is a new outbreak of Ebola in Africa.” “More and more polar bears are drowning.” “Marriage can’t survive graduate school.”

I didn’t take his warning seriously, and anyway, by this time, Julie and I had already transcended a number of struggles together. I’m talking about real epic triumphs, like the time I screamed at Julie for waking me up to change a flat tire. From that argument, I learned to pick my battles. My confidence was also bolstered by my belief that the sum of my experiences as a serial monogamist had prepared me for this single moment in time. I was a gladiator poised to be elevated into the coliseum of graduate school, only superficially aided by a few pulleys and levers. I had my own weapons, and I had honed my own method. This was not going to be a problem.

By 2002, Julie and I had already been in DC for a year, and graduate school was beginning to loom large on the horizon for both of us. Julie had announced that she would soon begin working toward her Ph.D. in education. That year, I remember the theatrical release of the movie “About Schmidt,” starring Jack Nicholson. The previews seemed to loop endlessly for a few weeks, and they always featured Nicholson’s character as narrator. “Helen and I have been married 42 years. Lately, I find myself asking the same question. Who is this old woman who lives in my house?” How I pitied Nicholson’s character, particularly his feelings of unfamiliarity with his partner.

“Of course this baffles me!” I thought, “Unlike Schmidt, I married the right person for the right reasons, and anyway, I know myself! I would never just idly sit by like soggy-shorts Schmidt and play witness to the dismantling of my marriage. The instant I perceived distance, I would bring in the fire brigade. Just as we had in the past, Julie and I would sit down and work to articulate what the hell is going on—name it and banish it from our island!”

But I was soon to learn that the mischievous workings of graduate school are often cloaked. We enter our first year with an unenviable work load, and insurmountable expectations abound. Reasons to forgo such indulgences as stretching the legs, spending time in rooms with windows, and unwinding are easily found. In the beginning the assault is obvious, but soon it begins feeling blunted and appears to fade. I suspect this is because we learn to cope, but it must also be because that which is omnipresent appears mundane, normal and unremarkable. In the same way we fail to notice the buzzing noise of an electrified city or the greenish glow cast by fluorescent lighting, we eventually cease fixating on the effects of our stress and the routines we’ve casually adopted as a means of coping.

Then it happened. For the first time in my marriage, I noticed myself becoming inexplicably resentful about Julie’s allergies. Her quirky penchant for bringing random pamphlets home despite my protest suddenly seemed to be a direct statement about her failing commitment to the marriage. I remember feeling exasperated one evening when she demanded equal space for her own books on our book shelf. “Who is this woman?” There was a malignant dissatisfaction growing within me, and I watched myself—as though a spectator—take it out on Julie. Time spent on classes, getting papers ready for publication, socializing with classmates, and navigating department politics – the cumulative effect of these changes in this new graduate world had the effect of a wayward current. Julie and I had begun to drift apart. Schmitt’s gripe finally made sense.

“Editorial discretion” urges caution at following the narrative any further, but I’ve already shared plenty. What’s imperative of any cautionary tale is that the author state in unambiguous terms precautions one can take or a list of pitfalls to avoid, something akin to “Here are the ten things I did to survive a night floating in the Atlantic with sharks nipping at my heels.” Ten tips to save your relationship while in graduate school would be admirable, but I’m partial to the humor of a good anticlimax so I offer only one.

Most enduring relationships require a measure of time and attention; yet graduate school nibbles away at the graduate student’s schedule like pez, and it liquefies the grey matter involved in attention—like the brain-on-drugs egg in those commercials from the Reagan administration. Aiming for balance, people attempt to schedule time for their relationships, but once classes begin, time slips away and they feel they’ve lost their balance. I think we should dispense with this notion of balance. The metaphor suggests a teeter-totter or seesaw held level by two discrete entities of equal weight. Eight hours of graduate school is answered with eight hours devoted to relationships. Thinking about these spheres as separate and balanced is inaccurate and unhelpful. The distinction between what is work and what is personal often collapses, especially when important relationships are formed with one’s classmates and professors. Thinking in terms of balance is also a problem because it encourages us to regard our relationships as entities opposed to work. We are enticed to cultivate our careers and relationships as though they were distinct spheres, hermetically sealed from each other. In building our careers we exit our relationships.

The gravity well that is graduate school makes all this talk about striking a delicate balance sound a bit disingenuous. We would do well to forget balance, and instead allow or even encourage our relationships to be folded into graduate school’s gooey goodness. To this end, baking metaphors might be more useful. This integration of spheres will likely look different for different people, but for Julie and I, it has meant that we recognize scheduling evening time will not always be enough. To keep our lives integrated, I’ve begun attending more of her professional conferences, and for her part, she has begun hanging out with my graduate friends more often. I’ve learned far more about the field of education than I care to, and she’s learned to navigate conversations marked by frequent self-reflective, Goffman-esque comments about the conversation (lol, snort).

Les Andrist

Reflections on the 2009 Morris Rosenberg Forum


On October 2, 2009 the Morris Rosenberg Forum welcomed Dr. Sudhir Venkatesh, the William B. Ransford Professor of Sociology at Columbia University. Our department – undergraduate and graduate students, staff, and faculty – all welcomed Dr. Venkatesh to a full-day’s schedule including: a screening of his documentary, a meeting with graduate students interested in qualitative methodologies, his Forum lecture, and a concluding reception.

Dr. Venkatesh’s documentary – Dislocation – provided a medium and an example of the potential for visual sociology; he suggested that film and other types of visual media provide an emotional pallet from which sociologists can intellectualize. His lecture – “Law and Order in the Urban Ghetto” – provided an opportunity for the audience to understand the deeper complexities and situated knowledges – relationally- and spatially-framed – within the Chicago urban ghetto as described in his well-known ethnographyGang Leader for a Day. In fact, the lecture room was over-flowing with students, staff, and faculty eager to meet and hear our discipline’s rising star. It was the Forum’s most well attended lecture.

Personally, it was Dr. Venkatesh’s meeting with graduate students interested in qualitative methodologies that was most illuminating. After having us each introduce ourselves and state our experience with qualitative methods, he enthusiastically answered each of our inquiries including: the defense of small sample sizes, field research work-ethics, identity categorization, and event analysis. Dr. Venkatesh also gave specific advice for “surviving graduate school.” His list was inspiringly balanced and included: write every day, do book reviews, write every day, send papers out for review and “feel the pain,” write every day, present at regional meetings, write every day, and to be sure to list positive attributes - not only negative attributes – of articles/books while reading and critiquing. And, to be sure you caught it, he advised to write every day.

Thank you, Dr. Venkatesh, for visiting our department.

Beverly Pratt

Faculty Spotlight

Given the upcoming break (YAY!) we asked some professors the following question:

What would be the ideal break for you? How would you make the most of the break if time, money or publishing was not an issue?

Here is what Melissa Milke and Jeff Lucas had to share:

Melissa Milkie…

I do love "winter break," for the space it makes to be able to focus on a project.

If time, money or publishing were not an issue....Does this mean I'm not a professor? Hmmm. I'd love to travel....to revisit places I've been long ago (such as Heidelberg, Germany, Toledo, Spain, Finale Ligure in Italy) and (how much time do I have? maybe 2-3 years? because this is really fun)...um....I would want to go to whole continents I've never been to. It also would be neat to spend the time embracing something totally different from sociology, like learning more about wine, modern art, guitar, etc. And I'd want to finish my novel, "Male Adaption." Finally, I'd like to initiate new projects with the directors of "Little Friends for Peace" a local non-profit that I've worked with.

Visit http://www.lffp.org/ for more information about the organization.


Jeff Lucas…

The perfect break for me would first involve Iowa’s football team winning a BCS bowl.

Beyond that, ideal would be lots of time with my kids, chunks of time that I can dedicate to writing, and a chance to see family who live outside the area. If money and publishing were not an issue, I imagine my ideal break would look more or less the same, with perhaps a few days for a ski trip thrown in.

What Every Graduate Student Needs—Good Health

I was originally going to write an article about making some extra money during the holidays. I would have titled it, “What every graduate student needs—A Side Hustle.” Then, I went to the hospital. I think the greatest gift every student can give him or herself this season, if you haven’t already done son, is a check-up.

Many graduate students tend to glorify the worst aspect of being a graduate student. Some laugh and brag about how little sleep and exercise we get as well as how poor their diets are. This is funny, until it catches up to you.

Earlier this semester I was chatting with Paul Dean in the computer lab. We started to joke with each other and I laughed so hard that my chest hurt. Paul asked what was wrong. Naturally, I thought I had eaten my Chinese food too fast. I begged Paul to stop making me laugh because the harder I chuckled the more it hurt. In reality, the problem was not my general tso’s tofu. My chest hurt because I am anemic. My blood count was so low that my poor little heart was tired from working overtime to make sure enough blood was circulating. My doctor explained this to me at our first visit.

I also learned that all my blood indicators—iron stores, red blood count and hemoglobin, to name a few—were “dangerously low” (the doctor’s words). They do not know exactly what is causing this in my case. I have no family members that have similar issues with their blood. Of course, I am certain somewhere in my family history there are people who have suffered from high blood pressure. I think every American knows that is caused by a condition called, “being black.”

Although, this semester I have tried to do better at taking care of myself, last year I had many problematic lifestyle behaviors that I’m still correcting. There are four areas in particular that I think many students can stand to benefit from monitoring I’m sure you have already guessed which ones they are…

1. Eating—I think many students have diets that consist of excessive alcohol, coffee and ibuprofen. I remember last year beginning my day with coffee and later painkillers. Basically, drugs as breakfast and a snack. Breakfast is such an important meal. If I do not have a big appetite for breakfast, it tends to be because I had too much to eat in the evening the previous day. I’m working on that now.

2. Sleeping—There were nights that I stayed in the office so late that I simply spent the night. One night is too many—and crazy. If work does not get done by 2am is it really going to make a difference if the person who assigned it does not get it until 10am the next day? I am convinced that it is better (and saner) to wake up early than stay up late.

3. Stress—This may seem obvious. Pressure to get things done can be stressful. However, I think if we can really get the concept of “Good Enough” down, this does not have to be so problematic. Also, to de-stress, we can do as Kendra said and take up something “completely un-related to academia,” like swimming or pole dancing.

4. Exercise—I actually think there are a good amount of students in our department who exercise regularly. However, I think it’s easy to think that if you cannot make it to the gym you cannot exercise. A fifteen to 20 minute, normal stride, walk around the campus is approximately equivalent to a mile. Doing that once or twice a day is not that much time out of the day to get the blood pumping. Of course, it can also help to de-stress.

Finally, I think it’s important that students de-romanticize the notion of killing themselves. In the past, I have joked with students about who had the least sleep and consumed the most empty calories. Given the changes I have made, I actually having fun discovering and preparing iron-rich meals (like spinach and tempeh stew or soymilk with molasses–yumm!).

Being a graduate student feels like being hazed into a sorority in so many ways already, we do not need to torture our own minds and bodies. You don’t want to be writing this article next semester…

Kathryn Buford


Monday, November 30, 2009

Tofurky for 1

As a vegetarian, Thanksgiving, is more about being with my family than eating food stuffed in other foods. I usually end up resentfully eating the side dishes-mashed potatoes, green beans and mustard greens (if not prepared with swine). This year, when I saw Tofurky on sale ($6.49 down from $12.99!) I decided to get in the spirit and treat myself to a Thanksgiving meal fit for a vegetarian.

Miraculously, on Wednesday night, my sister invited me to accompany her to her boyfriend's family celebration in Norfolk, Virginia. I am so happy I went because I had a ball! Everyone was welcoming and kind. The Madyun's made me feel right at home-putting me to work doing dishes and translating when the Spanish speaking couple had their lover's spats.

My favorite part was when everyone held hands and we all shared what we were thankful for--there were a lot of tears and laughter. My second favorite part was the pleasant surprise of a
vegan chef! There were "traditional" courses that catered to the carnivores and then there was a section for the vegetarians, complete with: fried soy fish, "turkey" stew, vegan stuffing, greens and potato salad. I had a real plate! A delicious filling meal just like everyone else!

The day after Thanksgiving, I thought, since I still had my Tofurky, why not keep the party going? I had just had one stupendous Thanksgiving experience. Initially, I didn't intend to do all the extra stuff recommended on the box. You know, adding vegetables and including a basting sauce, but I guess the spirit moved me because I made a big production out of it. Here is how it all went down...

First, I cut up potatoes and one onion to complement the roast.


Then I made a basting sauce,


from the following ingredients:

I basted my roast...

And baked according to the boxes directions.

Here is how the cooked product turned out. From the side...



aerial...

and on the inside...

It looked and smelled delicious out of the oven. My taste-buds, however, were ultimately disappointed. The package says: "Gourmet, meatless and delicious." As I was certain that the third point was completely false, I questioned the first. The consistency doesn't compare to brands like Quorn or Gardein (one of Oprah's favorites). Tofurky was a little to "wheat glutenny" for me-I don't know how to explain that to the non-vegetarians because I think the only thing that tastes like wheat gluten is wheat gluten.

I made a sincere effort to finish my plate (I had spent $6.49 plus tax!). The dressing was not so bad, although I ABHOR stuffing with rice (why would anyone add rice to stuffing?!). In a desperate attempt, and even at the risk of setting the race back, I added bar-b-q sauce. When that didn't work, I tried hot sauce. Finally, I surrendered and let the food bio-degrade on my lawn. The next day, the remains of my roast were in tact--even the ants didn't want it! (Just kidding.)

One thing I am thankful for is that there are plenty of vegetarian food options that are delicious and nutritious. Plenty of which can be found in Bryant Terry's
Vegan Soul Kitchen cook book.

Another thing I'm thankful for is having a little sister who makes me want to come home every chance I get. How could you not miss someone like this...




Kathryn Buford

Love and Sociology

The Dilemma






Am I wrong for fantasizing about other disciplines?